Kutanga kweshoko rezvisimbiso zvinomwe kunowanikwa muchitsauko chechina nechishanu chebhuku raZvakazarurwa raJohane. Pano tinowana kiyi yezvisimbiso zvinomwe.
Zvitsauko izvi zvinotisvitsa muimba yaMwari, umo “musangano” uri kuenderera mberi: “Shure kwaizvozvi ndakaona… mukova wakazaruka kudenga,… Zvino tarira, chigaro chovushe chakamira kudenga, nomumwe agere pamusoro pacho. chigaro choumambo. ... uye murarabungu wakanga wakakomberedza chigaro choumambo, ....” Tevere, avo vaivapo vanotora rutivi mumusangano vanorongwa: vakuru vane 24 nemidzimu 7 yaMwari, vanhu vana vokudenga, ngirozi ine simba zvikuru, (Gabrieri. ?) nevatumwa vazhinji
Tikanyatsoongorora tinoona kuti Ishe Jesu vashaikwa pano! Ari kupi panguva ino? Iye zvino Ari pasi pano somunhu here? Dai Ishe Jesu vaive vachiri panyika muchitsauko chechina, yaizonongedzera kunguva yekutanga kwezvisimbiso zvinomwe.
Chitsauko chechishanu chaZvakazarurwa chinovhura muimba yaMwari chishamiso chikuru chezvimiro zvemuchadenga. Imomo Wamasimba Ose akabata bhuku muruoko rwake rworudyi, rakanyorwa mukati nokunze, rakanamwa nezvisimbiso zvinomwe. Nemhaka yokuti munhu anokosha zvikuru akaribata muruoko rwake, zvinoratidza kuti iri rinofanira kuva bhuku rinokosha zvikuru.
Ipapo mutumwa ane simba akadanidzira nenzwi guru, achiti: Ndiani akafanira kuzarura bhuku nokuzarura zvisimbiso zvaro? Uye hakuna munhu kudenga kana panyika kana pasi penyika, aigona kuzarura bhuku ndokuona.” Muoni, Johani, akachema zvikuru nokuti hapana akawanikwa akakodzera kuzarura bhuku racho kuti aone.
Kana, maererano nomutumwa, pasina akanga akakodzera kuzarura bhuku, naizvozvo Ishe Jesu akanga asiriwo. Zvino ndiani?
Zvino ngatitarisei pana Ishe Jesu. Muchitsauko chechina takaona kuti Akanga asipo pagungano. Naizvozvo munhu anogona kufunga kuti Akanga achiri panyika. Mufananidzo unotevera unobuda muchirevo chezvitsauko zviviri:
Mukati memusangano muugaro hwaMwari, Jesu ari pasi pano somunhu. Basa rayo nderekusimbisa hurongwa hweruponeso hwakaiswa nyika yedu isati yavambwa. Zvese zvine chekuita nekuitwa kwayo zvinonyatsotariswa uye kunyorwa nevatevedzeri vekudenga muugaro hwaMwari. Munhu wose aiziva nezvebasa raJesu panyika uye aifarira zvikuru. Kanoverengeka mukati moupenyu hwapasi hwaJesu ngirozi dzakatumwa kuzomusimbisa apo kupfuurira kwakanga kwaoma. "Ngirozi dzakatambura naKristu." (BK 285)
Munhu wose akamirira neshungu kuti aone kuguma kwebasa Rake. Aida kufira kuti vanhu vaponeswe. Asi zvino zvinoitika! Kamwe kamwe, vese vanonzwa mazwi aJesu anoratidza kuti Ava kuda kukanda mapfumo pasi! "Baba vangu kana zvichibvira mukombe uyu ngaupfuure neni." kwete sezvandinoda, asi sezvamunoda. ”(Mt 26,39: XNUMX)
Ngirozi dzinoisa udimbwa hwadzo pasi pakava nekunyarara kukuru mumuzinda waMwari. Munhu wese akamirira zvichazoitika. Uye ipapo panova nemufaro mukuru - vose vanonzwa kamwe kamwe mashoko okukunda aIshe Jesu: "Zvapera!" (BK.338) Uye nguva pfupi mushure mazvo inzwi reWemasimbaose rinozvisimbisa: "Zvapera!" (BK.339) ) Kusimbiswa kwechirongwa cheruponeso—vhangeri—chakasimbiswa.
Zvadaro zvinhu zvose zvinotevera nokukurumidza. Ipapo mumwe wavakuru akati kwandiri, Usachema; Tarira, shumba yorudzi rwaJudha, Mudzi waDhavhidhi, yakunda kuti izarure bhuku nezvisimbiso zvaro zvinomwe.” Zvino munhu akava akafanirwa nokutora bhuku paruoko rwaWamasimba Ose nokuzarura zvisimbiso. Nekuparurwa kwechisimbiso chekutanga, gonhi renhorondo yevhangeri rakazarurwa kunguva yedu. Nhoroondo iyi yakakamurwa kuita nguva nomwe nezvisimbiso zvinomwe.
Zvino tinogona kutarisa zvisimbiso, nyaya yevhangeri, munguva yega yega. Asi chenjera! Kuti tidzivise zvikanganiso, tinoda mitemo yakasimba yekuwedzera kudzidza! Aya anogona kuwanikwa pawebhusaiti ino pasi pemusoro unoti, Mitemo Yekudzidza Chiporofita.
Nesumo iyi yekudzidza kwezvisimbiso zvinomwe muBhuku raZvakazarurwa, nzvimbo yekutanga yekududzira yakapihwa.
“Vakaropafadzwa vanoverenga, nevanonzwa mashoko echiporofita vachichengeta zvakanyorwa mazviri; nokuti nguva yava pedyo!” ( Zvakazarurwa 1,3:XNUMX )
Chisimbiso Chekutanga - Nguva Yekutanga muNhoroondo yeVhangeri yetestamende itsva. kukunda kwevhangeri.
“Zvino ndakaona Gwayana parakazarura chimwe chezvisimbiso zvinomwe, ndikanzwa chimwe chezvisikwa zvipenyu zvina chichiti nenzwi rakaita somutinhiro, Uya! Zvino ndakaona, tarira, bhiza jena, naiye wakange akaritasva, wakange ane uta; uye akapiwa korona, uye akabuda achikunda uye kuti akunde.
Nekuti hapana bhiza chairo rinowanikwa muEvangeri, bhiza iri rinofanira kunzwisiswa pano nenzira yekufananidzira. Bhiza rine simba nekumhanya, zvinova zvechokwadi nezvevhangeri nekuti rakapararira nemuapostora nesimba nekumhanya.
Kana bhiza richifananidzira evhangeri, zvino munhu anogona kugumisa kuti ruvara rwayo runomiririra kuchena kwevhangeri. Neruzivo urwu tinoramba tisina kushanduka chero bedzi mamiriro ezvinoreva asingadi shanduko.
Mutasvi anotungamira bhiza maererano nezvinodiwa uye pfungwa - dzimwe nguva pano, dzimwe nguva ipapo, dzimwe nguva nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva zvishoma. Unogona kumuona senhume yevhangeri.
Uta uhwo mutasvi akabata muruoko rwake hunoyeuchidza chirevo: "...Akandiitira ... museve wakasarudzika..." ( Isaya 49,3: 1); kana kuti: “...Garai makazvigadzira kupindura pamberi pomunhu unokubvunzai pamusoro petariro iri mamuri.” ( 5,15 Petro XNUMX:XNUMX )
Mutasvi weruvara wakapiwa kumutasvi unosimbisa nhoroondo chaiyo yeiyi nhambo yokutanga, iyo ine shoko rechisimbiso chokutanga. Nokukurumidza uye nesimba vhangeri rakajeka uye risina kusvibiswa rakaparidzwa munyika yaizivikanwa panguva iyoyo. Bhaibheri rine zviitiko apo zviuru zvakabhabhatidzwa pazuva rimwe. Chisimbiso chekutanga chinoratidza kukunda kwakabudirira kwevhangeri.
Chisimbiso chechipiri - nguva yechipiri munhorondo yevhangeri yetestamende itsva. kuramba kutenda kuchipegani
“Zvino (Gwayana) parakazarura chisimbiso chechipiri, ndakanzwa chisikwa chipenyu chechipiri chichiti: “Uya! Ipapo rimwe bhiza rakabuda, riri dzvuku; Wakange agere pamusoro paro akapiwa simba rokubvisa rugare panyika, kuti vaurayane; akapiwa munondo mukuru.
Sezvatotaurwa, munhu haafaniri kuchinja zviratidzo mukati mehuporofita. Nokudaro bhiza iri rinomiririrawo vhangeri uye noruvara rwokuchena kwaro.Ruvara ruchena rwebhiza rwakashanduka rukava ruvara rutsvuku rwomoto, kureva kuti vhangeri rarasikirwa nokuchena kwaro uye rava dzvuku romoto. Chii chakaitika kuvhangeri? Chirevo chinotevera chinobatsira kuwana mhinduro:
Zvino kwakaonekwa chimwe chiratidzo kudenga, Tarira, zibukanana ziguru zitsvuku rine misoro minomwe nenyanga gumi nekorona nomwe pamisoro yaro. -
Zvino dhiragoni huru yakakandirwa kunze, iya nyoka yekare, inonzi Dhiabhorosi, naSatani, unonyengera nyika yose..." Zvakazarurwa. 12, 3.9
Mukutaura uku kunouya ruvara rutsvuku rwemoto rwaSatani, ari kunyengera nyika yose. Nyaya iyi inobvumirana nezvakaitika mumashure menguva yechipiri yenhoroondo yevhangeri. Apo kuedza kwaSatani kubvisa chiKristu kuburikidza nekutambudza, kutambudza, kuuraya, nezvimwewo zvakakundikana, akasarudza nzira itsva-kunyepera kwevhangeri. Akakwanisa kusanganisa chitendero chake, icho Bhaibheri rinodana kuti chihedheni, nevhangeri rakachena.
“Kunyange pakati penyu pachenyu pachamuka varume vachataura dzidziso dzakatsauka, kuti vakwevere vadzidzi kwavari.” Mabasa 20:30 Mutasvi webhiza dzvuku romoto akapfuura nomunyika kuti aparadzire iyi evhangeri yakagadziridzwa. Izvi zvakakonzera kuvhiringidzika kukuru uye kusagadzikana kwehondo pakati pevaKristu, nekuti pakanga pachine vateveri vakatendeka vaMwari vaipikisa evhangeri iyi yakagadziridzwa. Mutasvi webhiza nemunondo wake mukuru akapatsanura kereke yenguva iyoyo - "kupokana" kwakagara kwemazana emakore.
Chisimbiso chetatu - nguva yechitatu munhorondo yevhangeri yetestamende itsva. Nguva yeRima
“Zvino (Gwayana) parakazarura chisimbiso chechitatu, ndakanzwa chisikwa chipenyu chechitatu chichiti: “Uya! Zvino ndakaona, tarira, bhiza dema, naiye wakange akaritasva wakange ane chikero muruoko rwake; Ndikanzwa inzwi pakati pezvisikwa zvipenyu zvina, richiti: Chiyero chezviyo chichatengwa nedhenari, nezviyero zvitatu zvebhari nedhenari. Uye usakuvadza mafuta newaini.
Chisimbiso chechitatu chinotiendesa kuNguva yeRima. Evhangeri yakanga yasvika mamiriro akaita sei panguva iyi? Nei mutasvi akabata chikero?
Panguva iyoyo, vhangeri rakaparidzwa kubva kumativi maviri akasiyana - zviri pamutemo uye pachivande. Izvo zvakaziviswa zviri pamutemo seevhangeri zvamazvirokwazvo zvakanga zvisisiri shoko rebhaibheri. Bhaibheri rakarambidzwa. Kuva neBhaibheri kwakarangwa zvakaomarara. Miitiro yose yetsika yechechi yaiitwa muchiLatin, vafundisi vachiti "ndiko kuda kwaMwari." Kunyanya kuwanda nezvinonhuwira zvakabatanidzwa, kurira kwemabhero, mutauro wechiLatini, mimhanzi inonakidza yeogani uye kamuri rinonakidza rechechi, nezvimwewo, izvi zvose zvakachengetedza vanhu mupfungwa.
Kwaivawo nenyaya dzinotyisa dzepurigatori uye hero isingagumi. Ngano dzakasiana-siana dzakatangwa pamusoro pevainzi vasande dzaiitawo kuti avo vaivapo vasaroyi.
Nzvimbo yakakwirira yenguva iyi yerima yaiva kutengeswa kwezviregerero, umo munhu aigona kutenga kuregererwa kwezvivi, iye pachake uye kune vakafa. Vanhu vaidawo kusunungurwa pachivi nokutora rutivi mumidungwe kana kuti nokutambudza miviri yavo vamene.
Izvi ndizvo zvakanga zvakaita “evhangeri” yehurumende kare ikako. Asi pakanga panewo shoko rechokwadi reBhaibheri muchiziviso; asi yaifanira kuramba yakafukidzwa uye yakavanzwa. Tinoverenga kuti: “Uye akanga akaritasva akanga aine chikero muruoko rwake. Ndikanzwa inzwi pakati pezvisikwa zvipenyu zvina, richiti: Chiyero chezviyo chichatengwa nedhenari, nezviyero zvitatu zvebhari nedhenari!” Pane zviratidzo zvitatu zvinofanira kutsanangurwa mundima iyi - zviyero. , gorosi nebhari.
Muna Ruka 8,5.11:XNUMX, XNUMX makanyorwa kuti: “Mbeu ishoko raMwari.” Naizvozvo, gorosi nebhari zvinomirira mbeu inodyarwa nomurimi, kureva shoko raMwari. Asi nei mutengo wakasiyana weava maviri? Mhinduro inowanwa munhau yeShoko raMwari panguva ino.
Vechiduku vanotenda vakashinga, vaWaldenses, vakahwanda mukatikati memakomo, vakakopa Bhaibheri, vakaridzidza nomusoro uye ipapo vakariita somutengesi ndokuritengesa kuvanhu. Vakatakura mabhegi nemaBhaibheri avo akakopwa nechepasi, akafukidzwa nezvinhu zvinodhura. Nokungwarira zvikuru vakasarudza vanhu vakakodzera vavaizotengesera Bhaibheri rinodhura “chiyero chegorosi nedhinari”.
Pamusoro pazvo, vakaungana munzvimbo dzakavandika, uko kwakauya vateereri vazhinji, avo vakaparidzira shoko raMwari kwavari. Nenzira iyi, vanhu vazhinji vakanzwa shoko pakarepo uye vakawana zvakachipa - "zviyero zvitatu zvebhari nedhinari".
Shoko raMwari rakanyorwa rinofananidzirwa pano negorosi rinodhura; iyo inotaurwa kuburikidza nebhari yakachipa.
Zvinotevera zvicharamba zvichitsanangurwa muchisimbiso ichi: “Usatadzira mafuta kana waini.” Mafuta acho anogonawo kuva chiratidzo chesimba raMwari, nokuti panguva ino vazhinji-zhinji vevanhu vepachokwadi vakawana nzira yokuenda kuna Mwari wechokwadi .
Waini mucherechedzo wokucheneswa kwezvivi kuburikidza neropa raKristu paKudya kwaShe Kwemanheru. Uye zvechokwadi: mumagungano epachivande (evaWaldensia) maKristu akatendeka kwese kwese vaipemberera chirairo chechokwadi cheBhaibheri. Chinosara ndicho zvakataurwa naIshe Jesu: “Inwai mukombe uyu ... muchindirangarira.” 1 VaKorinte 11,25:XNUMX
Chisimbiso chechina - nguva yechina munhorondo yevhangeri retestamende itsva. Reformation - Kubvunzurudza
“Zvino (Gwayana) parakazarura chisimbiso chechina, ndakanzwa inzwi rechisikwa chipenyu chechina richiti: “Uya! Zvino ndikaona, tarira, bhiza rakachenuruka, naiye wakange akaritasva, zita rake riri Rufu; uye Hadhesi rakamutevera. Uye vakapiwa simba pamusoro pechikamu chechina chenyika kuti vauraye nomunondo, nenzara, nehosha, uye nezvikara zvenyika.”
Vhangeri, rinofananidzirwa nebhiza, rinogara munhambo yechina yenhorondo yevhangeri. Mushure mebhiza dema kunouya bhiza rakachenuruka. Kududzwa kweruvara se "sallow" kwakakosha zvikuru. Inopawo kutungamira kwenguva yenguva yechina.
Ruvara rwakasvibira runobuda kubva kune chero ruvara rwakave rwakaratidzwa kuchiedza. Nemhaka yokuti chiedza chiri muBhaibheri chinofananidzira Shoko raMwari, munhu anogona kugumisa kuti ino inguva apo, pashure peNguva dzapakati dzine rima, Shoko raMwari pashoma napashoma rakapinda mune raro rimene uye Chinjo yakatanga.
Kupi kana kupi uko mutasvi webhiza akaenda neshoko reReformation, akasangana nokushorwa kunotyisa kwavafundisi veKaturike. Kwaari, Kuchinja kwakanga kuri denho huru. Nehukukutu hwose akapikisa kumutsiridzwa kweChechi. Iye akatanga Counter-Reformation inoperekedzwa neBvunzurudzo ine utsinye. Vana vakatendeka vaMwari, zvino vanonzi “vaPurotesitendi,” vakaurawa nomunondo nenzara, vakapinzwa mutorongo mushongwe dzine nzara, vakakandirwa kuzvikara kuti vadye, uye vakaurawa nedenda rakabva kuminda rizere naavo vakaurawa muhondo. varwi vaiva.
Nemhaka yokuti musasa wavaPurotesitendi wakaramba uchikura, gare gare vakakwanisa kuzvidzivirira vamene mukurwisana navabvunzurudzo. Kwaive nehondo refu, Hondo Yemakore Makumi Matatu (1618 - 1648) asiwo Hondo Yemakore Makumi Masere (1560 - 1648) inozivikanwa kwazvo. Maererano nezvatinoverenga muchisimbiso chechina, chikamu chechina chevanhu pamwe chakaurayiwa panguva iyi.
Nechisimbiso chechina zviratidzo zvemabhiza zvinoguma. Naizvozvo, nokuti bhiza rechitatu rakanga dema, iri bhiza rechina rakachenuruka iye zvino rachena muruvara. Sezvo tichiziva kuti Reformation yakatanga naDr. M. Luther haasati apedzwa, munhu anofanira kuzvibvunza amene kana bhiza pakupedzisira richava jena zvakare, sezvarakanga rakaita pakutanga?
“Uye ndakaona denga rakazaruka; ndikaona bhiza jena. Akanga akaritasva ainzi Akatendeka uye Wechokwadi, uye anotonga uye anorwa zvakarurama.” Zvakazarurwa 19,11:XNUMX ( NW ) Tinoverenga kuti bhiza jena riri kuuya zvechokwadi. Zvisimbiso zvitatu zvekupedzisira munhoroondo yevhangeri zvinotiudza kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti tisvike ikoko.
Chisimbiso chechishanu - nguva yechishanu munhorondo yevhangeri yetestamende itsva. kupera kwekutsvaga
“Uye (Gwayana) parakazarura chisimbiso chechishanu, ndakaona pasi peatari mweya yaavo vakanga vaurayiwa nokuda kweshoko raMwari uye nokuda kwouchapupu hwavaiva nahwo. Zvino vakadanidzira nenzwi guru vachiti: Kusvikira rinhi, Mutongi mutsvene wechokwadi, muchirega kutonga nekutsiva ropa redu pane vanogara panyika? Zvino umwe neumwe wavo wakapiwa nguvo chena; vakaudzwa kuti vamirire chinguva chiduku, kusvikira varanda pamwe navo nehama dzavo vaperawo, ivo vaifanira kuurawa saivo.
Munguva yechisimbiso chechina, vanhu vakawanda zvikuru vakafa nokuda kwokutenda. Iyi nguva inotyisa yeBvunzurudzo inosvika kumagumo nekuvhurwa kwechisimbiso chechishanu. Tinogona kugumisa kuti kubva mumutsara: "ndiani akanga aurayiwa", iyo iri mumutauro wemutauro we pluperfect - i.e. inoshanda kune nguva yapfuura.
Rusununguko rwehana rwakaziviswa uye rwakavimbiswa muzvinyorwa zvaEmpress Maria Teresa muna 1745, Mambo Joseph II muna 1781 nemimwe mitemo yakafanana. Panguva imwe cheteyo, mukova wakazaruka zvikuru nokuda kwekuvandudzwa kunofambira mberi uye kuziviswa kweevhangeri isingaperi.
Kugadzirwa kwemichina yekudhinda (1802) kwakabatsira zvikuru. Masangano eBhaibheri akavapo akashandurira Bhaibheri mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana ndokuripepeta mumaBhaibheri makuru. Apa kwakazadzikwa zvakaporofitwa nomuporofita Dhanieri, kuti: “Asi iwe, Dhanieri, vanza mashoko awa, unamire bhuku nechisimbiso, kusvikira kunguva yokupedzisira; Ipapo vazhinji vachaidzidza, uye zivo ichawanda.” Dhanieri 12,4:XNUMX Kwete chete zivo yeMagwaro Matsvene, asiwo ruzivo rwezveruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu.
Kwakanyorwawo muchinyorwa chechisimbiso chechishanu kuti iyi nguva yorusununguko rwehana ichasvika kumugumo. Muchimiro chechirevo, zvisinei, pane dambudziko. Pasi peatari mweya yevakaurayiwa yakachema nenzwi guru. “Kusvikira riniko, mutongi mutsvene wechokwadi, musingazotongi nokutsiva ropa redu pane vanogara panyika?
Izvi zvinofanira kutorwa sezvazviri here kana kuti sedimikira? (Dimikira ishoko iro, panzvimbo peshoko chairo, rinoreva chimwe chinhu chakafanana naro.) Kana rikadudzirwa sezvariri, kutaura uku kungapesana nerasara rose reBhaibheri. “Nokuti vapenyu vanoziva kuti vachazofa, asi vakafa havana chavanoziva. Uye havachinazve chikamu pane zvose zvinoitwa pasi pezuva.” Muparidzi 9,5:XNUMX
Kuenzanisa nemamwe mashoko ari muBhaibheri kunobatsira kunzwisisa rugwaro zvakarurama. Ropa romunun’una wako rinodanidzira kwandiri richibva muvhu.” Genesi 1:4,10 “Kururama nokururamisa ndidzo nheyo dzechigaro chako choushe. Nyasha nokutendeka zvinokutungamirirai.” ( Pisarema 89,15:XNUMX ) Kubva mukutaura uku tinoziva kuti mweya usingafi hausi kutaura pano, asi ropa nokururamisira zviri kutaura pano nenzira yokudimikira.
Chisimbiso chechitanhatu - nguva yechitanhatu munhorondo yevhangeri retestamende itsva. Nguva yekupedzisira ine mhirizhonga zvakanyanya munhoroondo yevhangeri.
Chisimbiso chechitanhatu chine ruzivo rwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Zvakazarurwa zvakanyorerwa vanhu venguva yekupedzisira. Kuti urege kurasikirwa nemhedziso, ivo vakakamurwa muzvikamu zvakawanda.
Izvi zvisati zvaitika, chinyorwa pamusoro pekududzirwa kwechiporofita chazvino. Pane nhanho nhatu dzekuomerwa pakududzira chiporofita: Kutaura nezveramangwana ndiko kuri nyore, nekuti hapana anogona kuona chokwadi chahwo. Kutaura zvakaitika kare kwakaoma nekuti kunoda ruzivo rwenhoroondo. Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kududzirwa kwechiporofita chemazuva ano, nekuti chero munhu anogona kuzvitarisa munguva pfupi.
Naizvozvo, mazuva chaiwo haagoneke. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, maitiro ekusimudzira anosarudza! Ndima dzisina kujeka dzinofanirwa kuvharwa mukutenda. (Ona chitsauko chinoti: “Mitemo Yekudzidza Uprofita”)
Kutevedzana Kwekutanga: (Zvakazarurwa 6,12.13:XNUMX, XNUMX)
Chisimbiso chechishanu chatisvitsa kuzana remakore rechi18. Kubva panguva ino panotanga chisimbiso chechitanhatu—nguva yechitanhatu yenhorondo yevhangeri. Inotanga nekutsanangurwa kwezvinonzi "zviratidzo zvenguva" izvo zvinofanirwa kuitika mumasikirwo:
“Zvino ndakaona Raka (Gwayana) richizarura chisimbiso chechitanhatu: kukavapo nokudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru; zuva rikasviba sesaga rine mvere, mwedzi wose ukaita seropa, uye nyeredzi dzokudenga dzakawira panyika, somuonde unozununguswa nemhepo ine simba, uchidurura maonde awo.” ( Zvakazarurwa 6,12.13:XNUMX ) Kana vanhu vachiedza kuona kuti Jehovha akanga aita kuti zvinhu zvisvibe sesaga remvere, mwedzi wose ukaita seropa. XNUMX)
Iyi nguva yakatanga nekudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru muLisbon (1755), ichiteverwa nezuva rerima uye nerima rakazotevera usiku (1780). Pashure pacho, nyeredzi huru yakaitika (Leonids, muNorth America 1833).
Mumwe muzivi wemitumbi yomuchadenga akakurumbira, Purofesa Olmstead, akati: “Vaya vakaita rombo rakanaka rokuona chishamiso chenyeredzi dziri kudonha mangwanani aNovember 13.11.1833, XNUMX vakaona zvichida chishamiso chikurusa chezvipfuti zvomudenga zvisati zvamboonekwa kubvira pakusikwa kwenyika.”
Clarkson, mupepeti werimwe pepanhau, akanyora, kuti: “Asi chiono chinotyisa chinotyisa pausiku hwaNovember 13.11.1833, XNUMX, icho chakavhundutsa mumwoyo waidadisa zvikurusa, uye chakaparira asingatendi zvikurusa asingatendi acheme nokutya . . .
Panguva iyoyo, izvi zvakanga zviri zviratidzo zvenguva yokugadzirira vanhu nyevero yakakomba yokupedzisira yeshoko rengirozi nhatu rinobva muna Zvakazarurwa, iro rakanga rava kuda kuziviswa munyika yose—kubva muna 1833.
Izvi zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichiwedzera nhasi mukuwedzera tsunami - dutu remhepo (Ruk 21,25: XNUMX / NfA), madutu, moto usingadzimiki uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze enyika.
Kutevedzana kwechipiri: (Zvakazarurwa 6,14:XNUMXa)
"Uye denga rakapera sebhuku riri kupetwa."
Izwi rekuti "denga" rine zvirevo zvakati wandei: Mhepo yepasi - iyo cosmos yakakura - chigaro chaMwari. Hazvigoneki kuti api neapi aaya “matenga” atsakatike.
Maererano neduramazwi, izwi rechiGiriki rokuti "ελσσω" rinoreva: kukunguruka - kutarisa; kufukura - kufukura; roll up.
Mune imwe shanduro, rugwaro urwu runorava, kuti: “Uye denga rinovhurika sebhuku riri kupetwa.” ( Zilka ) Iyi shanduro inonzwisisika. Bhuku rinovhurwa rinoverengwa. Kusvikira vazivi venyeredzi Copernicus kana Galileo Galilei, matenga akanga akavharwa chose chose uye asinganzwisisiki. Denga rakabva rawedzera kuvhurika. Nekugadzirwa kwemateresikopu makuru uye materesikopu eredhiyo, vaongorori vava kukwanisa kuverenga zviri muchadenga sebhuku rakavhurika.
Kutevedzana Kwechitatu: (Zvakazarurwa 6,14:XNUMXb)
“Uye hapana gomo kana chitsuwa chakasara munzvimbo yazvo.” ( NGÜ ) Panowo, zvakaoma kufungidzira chiitiko chinofanira kupidigura nyika yedu yose. Sezvo chikamu chokutanga cheiyi ndima chinonongedzera kuruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwazvino uno, saizvozvowo mhedziso iri pachena yokuti nounyanzvi hwakarurama hwesatilaiti mepu yenyika yakanyorwazve—hapana gomo kana kuti chitsuwa chakasara pachakarongwa kare.
Kutevedzana Kwechina: ( Zvakazarurwa 6,15:17-XNUMX )
“Madzimambo enyika nevakuru nevatongi nevapfumi nevane simba nenhapwa dzose nevakasununguka vakanovanda mumapako nemumatombo emakomo; zvino vanoti kumakomo nekumabwe: Wirai pamusoro pedu, mutivanze pachiso chaiye unogara pachigaro cheushe, nepahasha dzeGwayana. Nokuti zuva guru rekutsamwa kwavo rasvika. Uye ndiani angamira?”
Aya mavhesi anoturikirwa achinzi kudzoka kwaJesu. Tsanangudzo yakadaro haigoni kuva yakarurama zvachose, nokuti nyaya yevhangeri inobatwa muzvisimbiso zvinomwe. Izvi hazvipere nechisimbiso chechitanhatu. Chisimbiso chechinomwe chinotevera, icho Gwayana - Ishe Jesu - anozarurawo, uye kwete mambo anouya.
Ngatifungei: vanotaura kumakomo nematombo, asi nzvimbo zhinji dzinogara vanhu hadzina makomo nematombo! Saka zviri pachena kuti chirevo ichi chinofanira kunzwisiswa nenzira yekufananidzira. Zvinyorwa zvinotevera zvinowedzera maonero ekupirikira:
“Jesu akatendeukira kwavari akati, “Vanasikana veJerusarema, musandichema ini, asi zvichemei imi. Zvikomo: tifukidzei!” ( Ruka 23,29.30:XNUMX, XNUMX )
Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzaAweni, izvo zvivi zvaIsiraeri, dzichagurwa; minzwa norukato zvichamera paatari dzavo. Uye vachati kumakomo: Tifukidzei! nokuzvikomo: Wirai pamusoro pedu!” Hosea 10,8:XNUMX
Kubva mumagwaro aya munhu anogona kugumisa kuti matauriro aya maitiro evanhu vakatya zvikuru nechiitiko. Yachinjirwa kuchisimbiso chechitanhatu, inenge iri nguva yakaipa zvikuru yakatambudza nyika.
Munguva yechisimbiso chechitanhatu, nyika yakatambudzwa nehondo mbiri dzenyika uye iri kuramba ichitambudzwa nemamwe mauto nemagandanga. Vapfumi nevarombo vaitsvaka nzvimbo yakachengeteka mumabhangi. Munhu wose, vatendi nevasingatendi varipowo vari kuchemera ruponeso kuna Mwari. Mumaawa anotyisa akadaro vanodavira kuti zuva rokupedzisira raMwari rasvika.
Kutevedzana Kwechishanu: (Zvakazarurwa Ch.7)
Sezvo chisimbiso chechinomwe chiri muchitsauko chechisere chete, chitsauko chechinomwe chaZvakazarurwa ndechenguva yechisimbiso chechitanhatu. Nemashoko ekutanga okuti, “Shure kwaizvozvo ndakaona…” inoumba kuiswa kwakakosha muzviitiko zvechisimbiso chechitanhatu.
“Pashure peizvi ndakaona ngirozi ina dzimire mumakona mana enyika; vakabatisisa mhepo ina dzenyika, kuti mhepo irege kurira panyika, kana pagungwa, kana pamuti upi noupi.” ( Zvakazarurwa 7,1:XNUMX ) Kana kuti mhepo inovhuvhuta mugungwa, mhepo inovhuvhuta mugungwa, kana kuti mhepo inovhuvhuta mugungwa.
Mukufananidzira, maererano naDhanieri 7,2:92,13 , “mhepo” inoreva hondo; uye maererano nePisarema XNUMX:XNUMX:
“Miti” vakarurama.
Pashure pehondo nenyonganyonga zviri pachisimbiso chechitanhatu chadudzwa pamusoro apa, pachava norugare rwenyika yose rupfupi. Iyi nguva pfupi ichaita basa rinokosha rokuisa chisimbiso.
Kutevedzana Kwechitanhatu: ( Zvakazarurwa 7,2:8-XNUMX )
“Ipapo ndakaona mumwe mutumwa achikwira achibva kumabvazuva, ane chisimbiso chaMwari mupenyu; akadanidzira nenzwi guru kuvatumwa vana vakanga vapiwa kukuvadza nyika negungwa, achiti: Musatadzira nyika, kana gungwa, kana miti, kusvikira taisa mucherechedzo varanda vaMwari pahuma dzavo. kuva. Uye ndakanzwa nhamba yevakaiswa chisimbiso: 144.000 7,2 vakaiswa chisimbiso vachibva kumarudzi ose evanakomana vaIsraeri.” ( Zvakazarurwa 4:XNUMX-XNUMX ) Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vakaiswa chisimbiso, vakaiswa chisimbiso.
Nekuda kwekushaya kutenda, vapokani vendima idzi vanotora zvese izwi rekuti “Israeri” ne”nhamba” yakapihwa sekufananidzira. Vane zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufungidzira zveizvi, asi chirevo chisina kujeka uye chakajeka cheMagwaro chinofuratirwa.
Zvakawanda paboka iri zvinoda chidzidzo chakasiyana chekuongorora kuti ndiani anoumba boka iri uye nei ngirozi ichida rugare rwepasi rose kuti isimbise.
Pawebhusaiti ino, pasi pemusoro wekuti: "Israel, vanhu vasingafanirwe kuvepo", chinyorwa chakatsaurirwa kunyaya iyi.
Kutevedzana Kwechinomwe: ( Zvakazarurwa 7,9:17-XNUMX )
“Shure kwaizvozvi ndakaona, uye tarira, chaunga chikuru chavanhu vakanga vasingagoni kuverengwa nomunhu, vanobva kurudzi rwose, nedzinza, navanhu, nendimi, vamire pamberi pechigaro choumambo napamberi peGwayana, vakapfeka nguo refu chena nemichindwe.
Nekutaura uku, zvakare, munhu anotora nguva mushure mekudzoka kwaIshe Jesu. Asi kunyange iye zvino, chisimbiso chechinomwe chava kuda kuzarurwa.
Muchisimbiso chechishanu kwakaoneswa kuti nguva yokutambudzika kukuru kweBvunzurudzo yaizodzokororwa.
Magwaro ari muna Zvakazarurwa 7,9:17-XNUMX anoitirwa kukwevera ngwariro yaavo vanotambura kumituso yomunguva yemberi munaShe Jesu ndokuvakurudzira kutsungirira nokutenda nokutendeka kumirairo yaMwari. Kunyatsoverenga magwaro aya kunotsigira pfungwa iyi. Imomo kunodzokororwa kunotaurwa, kuti: “zvichave” zvisisave zvakati nezvakati, izvo zvinonongedzera kuchiono chenguva yemberi. Mutsara wekupedzisira unobvisa zvakajeka chiitiko chiripo: “Uye Mwari “achapusika” misodzi yose pameso avo”, nokuti misodzi inopusika kana yasvika kuna Mwari.
“Shure kwaizvozvo isu vapenyu vakasara, tichatorwa pamwe chete navo mumakore kuti tisangane naShe mudenga, uye nokudaro tichava naShe nguva dzose. Naizvozvo nyaradzanai nemashoko aya!” ( 1 VaTesaronika 4,17.18:XNUMX, XNUMX ) Vakadaro.
Chisimbiso chechinomwe - nguva yechinomwe munhorondo yevhangeri yetestamende itsva. kupera kwekuedzwa
“Zvino (Gwayana) parakazarura chisimbiso chechinomwe, kunyarara kukavapo kudenga kunenge hafu yeawa.
“Ipapo ndakaona vatumwa vanomwe vamire pamberi paMwari; uye vakapiwa hwamanda nomwe.” Ndima iyi itsinhiro inokosha—kiyi yokududzirwa kwakarurama kwehwamanda nomwe dzaZvakazarurwa. Vanoumba chidzidzo chakasiyana chetsanangudzo yezvidzidzo zvouMwari. Naizvozvo tinoenderera mberi nekutarisa chiitiko chinotevera pachigaro chaMwari.
“Zvino mumwe mutumwa akauya, akamira paatari, akanga ane mudziyo wezvinonhuhwira wendarama; kukapiwa kwaari zvinonhuhwira zvizhinji, kuti azviise paaritari yendarama, iri pamberi pechigaro cheushe, yeminyengetero yevatsvene vose. Uye utsi hwezvinonhuhwira hwakakwira pamberi paMwari hwuchibva muruoko rwomutumwa pamwe neminyengetero yavatsvene.
Muchisimbiso chechinomwe tinoiswa zvakare muimba yaMwari. Avo vaivepo vaive vasiri vacherechedzi vebasa raIshe Jesu paAive panyika, asi vaitevera nyaya yese yevhangeri. Panguva imwe cheteyo vakabatira nokushingaira mukuitwa kweshoko pasi pano.
Saka tinoverenga nezvevakuru 24 vakabata rusenzi mumaoko avo neminyengetero yevatsvene pamberi paMwari. Panewo kutaura nezvengirozi ine simba inoendesa minyengetero yevasande kuna Mwari uyewo nezvengirozi dzakawanda dzinoshumira vanhu vaMwari.
Pamusoro pazvose, hushumiri hwaIshe Jesu hunorondedzerwa pano hwakakosha sehushumiri hweGwayana nemupristi Mukuru. Iyi nhoroondo yevhangeri mhenyu yava nemakore anosvika 2.000 XNUMX munguva dzeTestamente Itsva.
Ushumiri hwaJesu hwakapfuurira husingachinji mukati meiyi nhambo; asi ipapo, Gwayana parakazarura chisimbiso chechinomwe, kunyarara kukavapo kudenga, kwakatora inenge hafu yeawa.” Maererano nokuverenga kwouprofita, yaizova vhiki. Chii chakakonzera kunyarara uku?
Chisimbiso chechinomwe chinoravazve, kuti: “Mutumwa akatora mudziyo wezvinonhuhwira, akauzadza nomoto weatari, akaukandira panyika; kukavapo kutinhira, namanzwi, nemheni, nokudengenyeka kwenyika.”
“Shure kwaizvozvi ndakaona kuti temberi yakazarurwa, iyo tabhenakeri iri kudenga, uye mutemberi makabuda ngirozi nomwe dzine matambudziko manomwe, dzakapfeka rineni yakachena, chena, dzakasunga zvipfuva zvadzo nemabhanhire endarama. Uye chimwe chezvisikwa zvina chakapa vatumwa vanomwe ndiro nomwe dzendarama dzizere nehasha dzaMwari, iye mupenyu kusvikira rinhi narinhi. Tembere ikazadzwa neutsi hwunobva pakubwinya kwaMwari nepasimba rake; uye hapana munhu aigona kupinda mutemberi kutozosvikira matambudziko manomwe engirozi nomwe apera.” ( Zvakazarurwa 15:5-8 ) Panyaya iyi, vanhu vakawanda vaikwanisa kupinda mutemberi.
Mutemberi yaMwari, iyo yakanga iine vanhu vakawanda zvikuru noupenyu (ona Zvakazarurwa chitsauko 4 ne5), makanga muine runyararo nokuzarurwa kwezvisimbiso zvechinomwe; kana minyengetero inobva pasi haina kupinda, kana kuti basa roupristi raJesu Muprista Mukuru.
“Ipapo ndakaona (pashure pokunyarara kwadudzwa pamusoro) kuti Jesu akabvisa sei nguo dzake dzouprista ndokupfeka nguo dzoumambo. Akakomberedzwa nengirozi dzekudenga akabva kudenga.” E. White, EG, p.274 Kubwinya kwaMwari kunokomberedza Muponesi wedu paanogadzirira kudzoka saMambo wemadzimambo kuti azogamuchira vakadzikinurwa vake.
Mavhesi echitsauko 16,9:11-XNUMX anonangana nechinhu chakakosha munguva yemadambudziko aya:
“Zvino vanhu vakapiswa nokupisa kukuru, vakamhura zita raMwari une simba pamusoro pamatambudziko awa, vakasatendeuka kuti vamukudze. Zvino mutumwa wechishanu akadurura ndiro yake pamusoro pechigaro cheushe chechikara; ushe hwake hukasvibiswa, vanhu vakatsenga marimi avo nemarwadzo, vakanyomba Mwari ari kumatenga nekuda kwemarwadzo avo nemaronda avo, vakasatendeuka pamabasa avo.
Mavhesi aya anojekesa rudo rukuru rwaMwari rwakanga rwakamirira kusvikira pasina anopfidza aizotsvaka ruregerero nekuregererwa.
Kutonga kwaMwari uku ndicho chikamu chekupedzisira munyaya yevhangeri “Mutumwa wechinomwe akadurura ndiro yake mudenga; kukabuda inzwi guru kubva mutembere kubva pachigaro cheushe, richiti: Zvapera! Zvino kwakava nemheni nemanzwi nekutinhira; uye kwakava nokudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru, kusati kwakambovapo kwakadaro kubvira pakasikwa vanhu panyika.”— Zvakazarurwa 16,17:XNUMX .
Munhu anogona kuenzanisa chiito chaMwari ichi nomufambiro womumwe murume aida kuvhara chitoro chake manheru. Asi zvisati zvaitika, akatarisa kuti aone kana paine aiuya kuzotenga. Ndopaakazodonhedza mapofu echitoro chake.
Izvi ndizvo zvakaitawo vhangeri: Mwari vakamirira kusvikira pasisina munhu aida kutendeuka. Hapana anogona kuzoti pave paya: “Dai wanga wamirira kwekanguva!” Mwari vanozokwanisa kuti: “Ndakamirira kwechinguva chiduku!
Kubva muzvirevo izvi zvinotevera kuti nechisimbiso chechinomwe uye nedanidzo yokuti “Zvapera” basa reevhangeri rinosvika kumagumo. uye kusvika kumagumo ayo ekupedzisira nekudzoka kwaJesu.
“Uye ndakaona denga rakazaruka; ndikaona bhiza jena. Uye zita rake akanga akaritasva akanga ari Akatendeka uye wechokwadi, uye iye anotonga nokurwa nokururama.”— Zvakazarurwa 19,11:XNUMX
Kuparadzana pakati paMwari nemunhu kunokonzerwa nechivi kunopera. Vhangeri rekusingaperi rakaita basa raro rinoshamisa.
